Governance and Politics
Women's Agency and the State: The Kenyan Experience
The 80s and 90s, (highlighted
as the decade as some of the
most significant for women's
organising globally), were for
us in Kenya the dark days of the
Moi dictatorship. There were
2 national women's networks
at the time, both of which had
been effectively captured by
the ruling political party, which
had by that time, monopolised
the State. The 3rd UN World
Conference on Women which
took place in Nairobi in 1985,
happened just 3 years after the
attempted coup in Kenya. A time
in which many Kenyans were
arrested, tortured, detained and
disappeared. Many intellectuals and activists went into exile and
all forms of political opposition
were forced underground.
Despite this context, Kenyan
women on the local organising
committee for the Nairobi
Conference, including those
allied to the State (and who
had successfully lobbied to
host the conference), in a fit
of self determined exuberance
came out of the first planning
meeting to demand 50%
women's political participation.
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