Gender and Sexuality

Gender role and fertility behaviour among Calabar and Oban communities in Cross River State, Nigeria

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Discussions on fertility behaviour and population control policies have focused exclusively on the behaviour of females, and
often target women for change while disregarding the role of the males. The inability of the national population policies to
address this while at the same time encouraging patriarchal family system for the stability of the home seems to support this
neglect. This study thus, examined male role and other determinants of fertility behaviour in Calabar and Oban areas of
Cross River State, Nigeria. It focused on type of marriage preferred, educational attainment, decision on children marriage
and socioeconomic determinants as they influence marital values. A simple random technique was used to select a sample
of 500 respondents from the two areas (Calabar and Oban) a well structured questionnaire was used as instrument for
collecting data while descriptive statistics and percentage analysis were used to analyse the data. Findings reveal that a
higher percentage of male favoured polygamy, that low educational attainment, socioeconomic and parental decision on
children marriage justifies male role on fertility and marital values. It was recommended among others that adequate
attention be paid to male role, if fertility control policies are to be realized; that adequate education and enlightenment be
located to both the educated and non-educated populace, that child early marriage be controlled, the consents of the
children to be so involved in the marriage should be taken into consideration since they are to be directly involved in this
marriage adventure.

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: African Journal of Gender and Women Studies., 2019

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English

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